Birthstones by Month: Facts and Meanings

Birthstones have meanings due to a mix of historical, cultural, and symbolic reasons. Their origins trace back to beliefs from ancient civilisations. Over time, these stones were linked to birth months and astrological signs, believed to influence personality and fate. Different cultures also attributed special powers and virtues to gemstones, such as protection or good fortune. Today, birthstones carry personal significance, often tied to identity and tradition. The uniqueness of a birthstone makes it a timeless and meaningful gift that shows deep consideration and care; the perfect choice for special occasions.

January - Garnet

Garnet, the birthstone for January, is a diverse group of minerals that exhibit a range of deep red hues. Symbolising friendship and trust, this gem has been revered throughout history. Ancient civilisations believed that wearing garnet could bring good fortune and protection. It is also associated with enhancing the wearer's energy and commitment to personal goals. The name “garnet” is derived from the Latin word “granatum” meaning seed, as its colour resembles the rich red seeds of a pomegranate.

 

February - Amethyst

Amethysts are a captivating purple quartz. This gem represents clarity of mind and has been associated with various myths and legends, often seen as a symbol of royalty and spiritual insight. Its lovely colour has made it a favourite jewellery throughout the ages. Amethysts have a rich lore, and Some cultures even  believe that amethysts can control evil thoughts and protect people from witchcraft and black magic.

 

March - Aquamarine

Symbolizing courage and serenity, aquamarine has been cherished for centuries. Sailors in ancient times believed it brought protection and calmness during sea voyage. This gem is often linked to the soothing qualities of water, promoting a sense of peace and clarity.

April - Diamond

Diamond is the hardest known natural substance. This gemstone symbolises everlasting love and commitment, making it a popular choice for engagement rings. Its brilliance and clarity are unmatched, reflecting the resilience of the wearer. Diamonds come in various colours, but the classic white diamond remains the most sought after and iconic. 

May - Emerald

Emeralds come in so many different lush green hues. There is a lot of strong symbolism behind emeralds as they are one of the most historically significant gemstones. In certain cultures they have been symbols for rebirth, fertility, and love. Cleopatra famously adored emeralds and believed they brought youth and vitality. A truly timeless choice for jewellery. 

June - Alexandrite, Pearl, Moonstone

Those of you lucky enough to be born in June have a choice of three beautiful gemstones! Alexandrite comes in a variety of colours and can actually change colour depending on the light. The stone was first discovered in 1830, making it a relatively new gemstone. Although it doesn’t share the ancient history and lore of other stones, it is still a very rare and beautiful gem. 

Pearls have been a popular gemstone to wear for thousands of years, only advocating for how timeless they are. Natural pears are one of the world's rarest jewels and these days very few remain. The most expensive natural pearl sold for a whopping $11 million at an auction in New York and had been owned by the likes of Queen Mary, Napoleon Bonaparte and Elizabeth Taylor. 

If you prefer a gemstone that has fallen from the sky, Moonstone may be the choice for you. Known to have many healing properties, this gemstone makes for unique and elegant jewellery that can be worn every day. The beautiful shine you see on Moonstone is a phenomenon called adularescence 

July - Ruby

The colour of lust, passion and anger. Rubies are enchanting in their own right, which is probably why they have been worn by royalty and powerful elites for centuries. Available in a range of gorgeous shades, rubies were originally found in Burma circa 600 AD and have since been worn for protection, strength, romance and happiness. The most expensive ruby in the world is called the Sunrise Ruby, a Burmese pigeon blood ruby which gets it’s name from a poem written in the 13th century.

 

August - Peridot

Peridots are the birthstone for august and predominantly come in sparkling light green hues, however some yellow gemstones have also been found. For a gemstone they are incredibly durable, measuring a 7 on the Mohs scale, making them perfect for everyday jewellery. 

 

September - Sapphire 

Long throughout history, Sapphires have been thought to symbolise sincerity, truth and nobility. It is hard to say where Sapphires were first found as they can be mined all over the world, however many cultures have regarded them as special for thousands of years. Even though Sapphire are known for the enchanting blue hues, they actually also come in a wide variety of colours, making them perfect for alternative engagement rings. 

October - Opal

One of the most fun gemstones to look at is Opal. Due to it’s kaleidoscope of colours, it changes it’s appearance with every movement, reflecting light in the most beautiful way. The iridescence of this stone is due to millions of years of weathering of rocks. As water runs down the earth, it picks up silica from the sandstone and collects in cracks of the rocks, eventually leaving a silica-rich solution which over time hardens and forms into Opal. 

 

 

November - Topaz and Citrine

A choice of two beautiful precious gemstones for you November babies. Topaz was first discovered in Germany in 1737. This gemstone has a rich history and comes in many different colours and hues. It is said to represent wisdom, resilience, healing, love, and affection. Others say it can help with verbalisation, meditation, and understanding life. 

Citrine has been used since ancient times. Roman priests made citrine rings, and in Scotland, it was found on sword and dagger handles between 300 and 150 BC. Citrine is a variety of quartz that can range in colour from a pale or dusky yellow to a rich, saturated yellow with brown and orange tones. 

 

December - Tanzanite 

Tanzanite is naturally brownish, so most of it is heat treated to give it a blue or bluish-violet colour. The most valuable colour is a rich violet blue with hints of red. It is a rare and valuable gemstone even though it was only made popular in the 1970s. Some say it is the stone of transformation, and can help people with emotional healing and strengthening the immune system.

 

Birthstone jewellery makes the perfect gift because it carries both personal and symbolic meaning, making it more thoughtful than generic pieces. Each birthstone is tied to a specific month, allowing the giver to create a connection between the recipient and the gemstone that represents their birth. This personal touch transforms a beautiful piece of jewellery into a cherished keepsake that holds sentimental value. Whether it's a ring, necklace, or bracelet, birthstone jewellery can also be customised to match the recipient's style, making it versatile for any occasion, from birthdays to anniversaries.